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TDEE Calculator

Estimate your Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE), maintenance calories and BMR, then compare how different activity assumptions change the result.

Adult estimate, not a measurement. TDEE formulas provide a starting estimate. Real maintenance calories can be higher or lower, especially when activity level is difficult to classify. Use real intake and body-weight trends to refine the estimate over time.
feet / inches
This is usually the least certain input. Consider your whole day, not only workout frequency.
Estimated Maintenance Calories (TDEE)0 kcal/day
Starting estimate
Estimated BMR0
Selected Activity Factor0
10% Below Estimate0
10% Above Estimate0
Activity assumptionFactorEstimated TDEE

Calibrate With Your Real-World Trend

Optional: after several consistent weeks, compare the formula estimate with your observed intake and weight trend. Short-term water-weight changes can distort this estimate.

How TDEE Is Calculated

This calculator first estimates Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) using the Mifflin-St Jeor equation. It then multiplies BMR by the activity factor you select to produce an estimated Total Daily Energy Expenditure.

Male: BMR = 10W + 6.25H − 5A + 5
Female: BMR = 10W + 6.25H − 5A − 161

TDEE estimate = BMR × activity factor
W = weight in kg, H = height in cm, A = age in years.
The activity factor is not a laboratory measurement. Two people who both train three times per week can have very different daily expenditure if one sits most of the day while the other walks, stands, commutes actively or has a physical job.

Why Your Actual TDEE May Be Different

TDEE includes more than scheduled exercise. Daily movement, occupation, training, body size, food intake and individual variation all affect energy expenditure. A formula cannot observe your entire day, which is why the result should be treated as an initial estimate.

For someone who tracks food intake and body weight consistently, several weeks of trend data can provide useful feedback. The optional calibration tool above uses simple energy arithmetic to compare observed weight change with average intake. It is still an estimate because water, glycogen, digestion and measurement error can move scale weight independently of body-tissue change.

TDEE Calculator FAQ

What is TDEE?

Total Daily Energy Expenditure is the total energy your body uses across a day. It includes resting energy needs plus energy associated with movement, activity, exercise and digestion.

What is the difference between BMR and TDEE?

BMR estimates energy used at rest for basic physiological functions. TDEE is higher because it attempts to account for the rest of your daily energy expenditure as well.

Which activity level should I choose?

Use your whole-day pattern rather than workout days alone. A desk-based person who trains several times per week can still have a different total activity level from someone with the same workouts who also walks extensively or works a physical job. Compare the activity table rather than assuming one label is exact.

How accurate is a TDEE calculator?

It is an estimate based on population equations and an activity assumption. It cannot directly measure your metabolism or daily movement. Treat the result as a starting point and compare it with your real-world trend when practical.

Why is my smartwatch calorie estimate different?

Wearables and formula calculators use different inputs and models. Neither is a direct measurement of free-living energy expenditure, so disagreement does not automatically mean one number is your exact maintenance requirement.

Can I use TDEE to plan weight loss?

TDEE can provide a maintenance starting point. For weight-loss planning, use the dedicated Calorie Deficit Calculator, which explains why calorie-deficit arithmetic and goal timelines are estimates rather than guarantees.

Methodology reference: the Mifflin-St Jeor resting-energy equation is used as the BMR foundation. For dynamic adult weight-planning context, see the NIH/NIDDK Body Weight Planner. This calculator is informational and is not medical advice.

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